Political violence escalates ahead of polls; 11 killed, 616 injured in Jan: ASK

Political violence in Bangladesh has intensified sharply as the country heads towards national elections, with January witnessing a significant spike in clashes, injuries and fatalities, according to rights organisation Ain O Salish Kendra (ASK).

The ASK's analysis, based on media reports and information it compiled, shows that at least 75 incidents of political violence were recorded in January alone, leaving 616 people injured and 11 killed. This marks a steep increase compared to December 2025, when 18 incidents were reported, resulting in 268 injuries and four deaths.

A closer look at the January data reveals a steady escalation as the election campaign gained momentum. During the first 10 days of the month, eight incidents of political violence were reported, with 26 people injured and five killed. The situation worsened between 11 and 20 January, when 18 incidents left 176 injured and two dead. The last 10 days of January saw a sharp rise, with 49 incidents, 414 injuries and four fatalities. 

Violence during campaign threatens election-day security as police keep high-risk centres under watch

The organisation also expressed concern over increasing attacks on journalists covering political developments. In December 2025, 11 journalists were obstructed or physically assaulted while on duty, a figure that rose to 16 in January 2026.

The ASK's month-wise and period-wise analysis indicates a clear upward trend in political violence, as well as in the number of people injured and killed, as election day draws closer. 

Expressing grave concern, ASK urged all political parties and stakeholders to exercise restraint and avoid actions that could trigger further violence. 

Citing Article 32 of the constitution, which guarantees the right to life and personal liberty, the rights group called on all concerned to uphold the rule of law and respect human rights during the election period.