Govenerment, UNDP, Switzerland back NHRC reform process

A nationwide reform consultation aims to make the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) truly independent, credible, and effective, strengthening its role in protecting citizens and restoring public trust.

The Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division (LPAD) of the Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs is leading the initiative, in collaboration with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Embassy of Switzerland. The reform focuses on amending the NHRC Act, 2009 to address legal and operational gaps and align the Commission with internationally recognised standards, particularly the Paris Principles.

The first divisional consultation was held in Sylhet on 23 August 2025. Participants highlighted the need for greater independence, enhanced accountability, and stronger protection against state and non-state abuses. Multi-stakeholder consultations will be organised across all eight divisions and will culminate in a national consultation in Dhaka.

Speaking virtually as Chief Guest, Dr. Asif Nazrul, Adviser to the Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs, said:
"The appointment of Commissioners must follow a transparent, open, and competitive process. Only individuals with the highest integrity should serve in safeguarding citizens' rights. With the amendment of the Act and its proper implementation, Bangladesh can set an example of an independent and trusted National Human Rights Commission."

Presiding over the session, Dr. Hafiz Ahmed Chowdhury, Secretary of LPAD, emphasised that "a good law is essential, but effective enforcement is equally important."

Anowarul Haq, Acting Deputy Resident Representative of UNDP Bangladesh, added, "Strengthening the NHRC is vital for the country's democratic journey and commitment to human rights. Through these consultations, we aim to ensure independence, credibility, and effectiveness in line with global standards."

Key issues under review include transparent appointments, stronger investigative powers, operational independence, and closer collaboration with civil society and media.

Recommendations from the consultations will inform a legislative reform roadmap, reaffirming that human rights are central to inclusive governance and sustainable development.