Iran conflict disrupts global shipping as tankers are stranded, damaged
Shipping through the Strait of Hormuz between Iran and Oman, which carries around one-fifth of oil consumed globally as well as large quantities of gas, has ground to a near halt after vessels in the area were hit as Iran retaliated against US and Israeli strikes
Highlights:
- Shipping disruption in Gulf sparks oil and gas price jump
- Mideast-China oil shipping rate at over six-year high
- Oil and gas market fears prolonged disruption
Insurance companies are cancelling war risk coverage for vessels in the Middle East Gulf as the widening Iran conflict disrupts shipping, leaving tankers damaged or stranded and at least two people dead.
Shipping through the Strait of Hormuz between Iran and Oman, which carries around one-fifth of oil consumed globally as well as large quantities of gas, has ground to a near halt after vessels in the area were hit as Iran retaliated against US and Israeli strikes.
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One tanker in the region was ablaze on Monday, at least four others were damaged and about 150 ships were stranded.
The disruption and fears of prolonged closure have caused oil and European natural gas prices to jump, with Brent crude futures up as much as 13% as the conflict triggered multiple oil and gas shutdowns in the Middle East.
At least 150 vessels including oil and liquefied natural gas tankers had dropped anchor in the Strait of Hormuz and surrounding waters, shipping data showed on Sunday. About 10% of the world's container ships are ensnared in the broader backups, and cargo could soon start piling up at ports and transshipment hubs in Europe and Asia, Jeremy Nixon, CEO of container carrier Ocean Network Express, known as ONE, said on Monday.
Iran has said it closed navigation through the critical waterway, prompting Asian governments and refiners to assess oil stockpiles. Iran's Revolutionary Guards commander said Iran would fire on any ship attempting to transit the vital 21-mile-wide (34-km-wide) maritime chokepoint, Iranian media reported.
The tankers were clustered in open waters off the coasts of major Gulf oil producers, including Iraq and Saudi Arabia, as well as LNG giant Qatar, according to ship-tracking data from the MarineTraffic platform.
In the latest incident, Iran's Revolutionary Guards said the Honduran-flagged Athe Nova was burning in the Strait of Hormuz after being hit by two drones, Iranian news agencies reported.
The US-flagged product tanker Stena Imperative was damaged by "aerial impacts" while berthed in the Middle East Gulf, the vessel's owner Stena Bulk and its US manager Crowley said in a statement on Monday. The impact killed a shipyard worker.
On Sunday, a projectile hit the Marshall Islands-flagged product tanker MKD VYOM, killing a crew member as the vessel sailed off the coast of Oman, its manager said, and two other tankers were also damaged.
Also on Sunday, a projectile hit the Gibraltar-flagged oil bunkering tanker Hercules Star, which supplies fuel to ships, off the UAE coast, manager Peninsula said in a statement. The tanker returned to anchorage in Dubai on Sunday morning and the crew were safe, Peninsula added.
Insurers cancel war risk cover
As a result of the incidents, marine insurers are cancelling war risk coverage for vessels, and oil shipping rates are set to surge further.
Companies including Gard, Skuld, NorthStandard, the London P&I Club and the American Club said their cancellations would take effect from 5 March, according to notices dated 1 March on their websites.
These cancellation notices mean shipping companies with vessels in the region will need to seek new insurance cover at higher rates to maintain policies.
"As a result of this fast-moving situation, each underwriter is invariably increasing rates or in some instances, for vessels passing through the Strait of Hormuz, even declining to offer terms right now," said David Smith, head of marine with brokers McGill and Partners.
War risk premiums have risen up to 1% of the value of a ship in the past 48 hours, from around 0.2% last week, industry sources said on Monday, which adds hundreds of thousands of dollars in costs for every shipment.
"The (war insurance) market is facing what is essentially a de facto close of the Strait of Hormuz, based primarily around perception of threat rather than a tangible blockade," said Munro Anderson of marine war insurance specialist Vessel Protect, part of Pen Underwriting.
Meanwhile, costs of shipping oil from the Middle East to Asia – already at six-year highs – are set to rise further as the widening Iran conflict is deterring shipowners from sending vessels to the region, market sources and analysts said.
