Oil prices slide on China Covid worries, cut in OPEC demand outlook

Oil prices slid on Tuesday as rising Covid-19 cases in China sparked fears of lower fuel consumption from the world's top crude oil importer and after OPEC cut its 2022 global demand forecast.

Brent crude futures LCOc1 fell 27 cents, or 0.3%, to $92.87 a barrel by 0416 GMT after settling down 3% on Monday. US West Texas Intermediate crude CLc1 was at $85.37 a barrel, down 50 cents, or 0.6%, after tumbling 3.5% in the previous session.

While investors cheered China's announcements last week that it would lessen the impact of a strict zero-Covid policy to spur economic activity and energy demand, analysts said lockdowns and surging case numbers continue to be a key downside risk.

"Rolling lockdowns across heavily populated areas in China penalize mobility and oil demand even more than economic activity," said Stephen Innes, managing partner at SPI Asset Management, in a note.

The country's factory output growth slowed, retail sales fell and property slumped further in October, the latest sign that the world's second-largest economy is losing momentum as it struggles with protracted Covid curbs and a property downturn.

Meanwhile, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) cut its 2022 global oil demand growth forecast for a fifth time since April, citing mounting economic challenges including high inflation and rising interest rates.

This comes after the International Monetary Fund said on Sunday the global economic outlook has become gloomier than projected last month, citing a steady worsening in purchasing manager surveys in recent months.

"The market is currently defying looming supply risks, despite expectations that the latest demand downgrade could be supply-negative for OPEC oil output," analysts from ANZ Research said in a note, referring to imminent European Union sanctions on Russian oil exports.

The EU embargo on Russian oil, in retaliation to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, is set to start on 5 Dec. The ban will be followed by a halt on oil product imports in February.

US crude oil stocks were expected to have dropped by about 300,000 barrels in the week to 11 Nov, a preliminary Reuters poll showed on Monday.

Elsewhere, oil output in the Permian Basin is set to hit another record of 5.499 million barrels per day (bpd) in December, the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) said in its monthly productivity report on Monday.

However, aging shale regions are showing weaker per-well output, causing overall US crude oil production in shale regions to rise by a mere 91,000 bpd to 9.191 million bpd in December, despite a surge in prices, the EIA said.