8 walking essentials to protect your feet, joints and overall well-being
Research shows that walking for just 30 minutes a day can lower the risk of heart disease, improve blood sugar control, strengthen bones and support mental well-being by reducing stress and anxiety.
Do you know that improper footwear, poor posture and skipping warm-ups are just some of the things that can make walking worse instead of good for your health?
Research shows that walking for just 30 minutes a day can lower the risk of heart disease, improve blood sugar control, strengthen bones and support mental well-being by reducing stress and anxiety. But making walking mistakes will make the effort go in vain.
Dr Supreet Bajwa, consultant hip and knee surgeon at Wockhardt Hospitals, Mumbai Central, emphasises that even small mistakes in posture or gear can lead to discomfort or strain. Let us highlight eight doctor-recommended essentials, from the right gear to proper alignment, that can make every step safer, more effective and truly restorative for the body.
Regular walking has been shown to lower blood pressure, resting heart rate and body fat, while improving cardiovascular fitness and physical functioning, as reported by the British Journal of Sports Medicine. Explore eight essentials recommended by Dr Supreet Bajwa for a comfortable walk:
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Supportive footwear
Select light, flexible walking shoes that provide sufficient arch and heel support. Ensure the sole bends naturally at the ball of the foot, as suggested by Dr Supreet Bajwa.
Proper footwear absorbs shock, maintains alignment and prevents issues such as blisters, plantar fasciitis and knee strain. Good support reduces stress on joints, improving comfort and stability during regular walks, as reported by the Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association.
Corrective insoles
Even with the right shoes, many people still experience discomfort due to flat feet, high arches or uneven weight distribution. Orthopaedic or corrective insoles, which are specially designed inserts, can help position your foot correctly and absorb shock more effectively, as suggested by Dr Bajwa. They are especially recommended for individuals who walk for extended periods or experience recurring foot or knee pain, the expert tells Health Shots.
Comfortable, breathable socks
Choosing socks is also an essential part of any walking routine. Socks play a significant role in overall comfort and foot health. So opt for pairs that wick sweat away from the skin to reduce blisters and odour, as suggested by Dr Supreet Bajwa. Seamless designs minimise friction, while cushioned soles provide added comfort, especially for those who walk long distances or on hard surfaces.
Joint support
If you frequently experience joint pain, mild compression, knee or ankle braces or sleeves may provide relief, as suggested by Dr Bajwa. Such support equipment may enhance blood flow and provide gentle stability to the joints. They are especially beneficial when walking on uneven surfaces, such as uphill paths or during longer walks, as reported by the BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation. Compression also helps reduce swelling, ease discomfort and minimise the risk of strain while keeping movement comfortable and controlled.
Importance of hydration
Dr Bajwa says staying hydrated is also essential for maintaining muscle elasticity, joint lubrication and overall endurance during walks. Even mild dehydration can lead to fatigue, muscle cramps and reduced performance, especially in warmer conditions.
You can lose fluid easily during a walk, so it is essential to drink water before and after your session, or carry a refillable bottle for longer durations. Dr Bajwa suggests that if your walk exceeds an hour, combine hydration with a light snack, such as fruit or nuts, to help maintain steady energy levels and prevent dips in blood sugar.
Correct posture
Posture plays a significant role in how your body feels during and after a walk. Keep your shoulders relaxed, head up and eyes looking forward rather than down at your phone. Avoid leaning too far forward, as this can place unnecessary stress on your neck and lower back, suggests the expert.
Maintaining good posture also involves engaging your core muscles throughout the walk. This supports the spine, improves balance and reduces lower back fatigue. Proper alignment helps distribute body weight evenly, preventing tension buildup in the joints and muscles over time, as reported by ResearchGate.
Stretching and recovery
As suggested by Dr Supreet Bajwa, the recovery and stretching you do after a walk are almost as important as the walk itself. Stretching key muscle groups, such as the lower back, hamstrings, quadriceps and calf muscles, helps relieve stiffness and reduce post-walk soreness.
Incorporating simple stretches into your post-walk routine can improve flexibility, enhance blood circulation and support muscle recovery, according to Dr Bajwa. Regular stretching also promotes joint lubrication, helping to maintain mobility and lower the risk of future injuries.
Sun and skin protection
Walking offers many benefits, but it also exposes you to the sun and heat. According to Dr Bajwa, protecting your skin is essential, whether you do it early morning or late evening when UV rays are still present.
Apply sunscreen to exposed areas, wear a cap or visor and opt for light, breathable clothing to stay comfortable. When walking in low light, reflective strips or bright colours help ensure visibility and safety.
Making every step count
Walking delivers real health benefits to you only when done mindfully. The goal is consistency and comfort, not chasing speed or distance. If pain lingers in your knees, heels or hips, it is time to rethink; do not ignore it. Timely orthopaedic evaluation can identify hidden alignment issues early, helping you walk stronger and pain-free for years.
