Freedom of the press called crucial to a democratic society

Press freedom faces significant challenges in today's media landscape, with fearless and truthful reporting becoming increasingly complex.

Journalists often face legal uncertainties and online harassment, posing significant challenges to the practice of responsible journalism. In this context, the role of the media in disseminating accurate information has never been more critical, alongside the pressing need to ensure a safe and stable working environment for journalists. The strengthening of a democratic society hinges on a free and independent press.

These concerns were brought to the forefront during a dialogue titled "Journalism, Gender and Environment: Free Media for a Sustainable Future", held on 15 May at the Centre on Integrated Rural Development for Asia and the Pacific (CIRDAP) in Dhaka. The event was organised by Beatnik, in collaboration with ActionAid Bangladesh and with co-funding support from the European Union. The day's themes included "Free Press, Strong Democracy" and "We Demand Independent Media, Rooted in Truth."

Moderated by Morium Nesa, Lead for Women's Rights and Gender Equity at ActionAid Bangladesh, the special dialogue session opened with a welcome address by Mousumi Biswas, Project Manager of SHUSHIL. The session brought together journalists, civil society representatives, and academics to discuss the evolving media landscape in Bangladesh. Topics included the intersections between journalism, gender equality, environmental concerns, misinformation spread, the vital role of fact-checking, and the need for robust digital safety for media professionals.

A vibrant discussion followed, featuring prominent speakers including Professor Dr Robaet Ferdous from the University of Dhaka; Touhidul Islam, Chief Editor of Jamuna Television; Nikhil Chandro Vadro, Senior Reporter of Daily Kaler Kantho; Dr Upal Aditya Oikya, Assistant Professor at BRAC University; Rabiya Beby from Daily Ittefaq; Shamima Sultana from Channel 24; and Shamima Rita from the Dhaka Tribune.

Speakers highlighted that free media is fundamental to any democratic system. They called for strengthened mechanisms to protect journalists against online abuse, greater legal safeguards, and improvements in digital security. They also emphasised the importance of creating an enabling environment for female journalists and reiterated the media's responsibility to verify facts before publication.

Professor Dr. Robaet Ferdous advocated for greater stability within the journalist community, while Touhidul Islam stressed the need to overcome fear in publishing truthful and accurate news. Dr. Upal Aditya Oikya raised concerns over the threats of legal harassment online journalists face, despite the constitutional guarantee of freedom of expression.

Nikhil Chandro Vadro emphasised the importance of maintaining journalistic professionalism to ensure accuracy and credibility in reporting. Rabiya Beby highlighted the need for a safe and equitable work environment for women journalists. Shamima Rita reflected on the media's essential role in delivering factual information, emphasising the importance of patience, resilience, and verification before dissemination. Shamima Sultana, meanwhile, drew attention to gender-based pay disparities, mental stress, and the lack of editorial guidance in reporting on sensitive issues such as harassment.

Speakers also emphasised the importance of collaboration between civil society organisations (CSOS) and journalists in promoting good governance. They noted that data-driven reporting and mutual accountability can contribute to greater transparency and responsibility within government and administrative structures.

Before the main session, a peaceful rally was held from CIRDAP to the National Press Club to raise public awareness of the importance of free and independent media.

Over 70 participants, including journalists from various outlets, civil society members, and academics, attended the event.