Policy framework for disaster preparedness, forecasting models stressed at Start Bangladesh dialogue

The development of forecasting methods that prioritise the likely consequences of disasters—especially in key sectors such as agriculture and health were highlighted at a discussion organsied by Start Bangladesh, a platform of humanitarian NGOs supported by the global Start Network.

The establishment of clear risk indicators and thresholds to guide timely and targeted responses were also stressed at the event, said a press release today (14 May).

Discussions also emphasised the need for an overarching policy framework to enable relevant government departments to act in line with national early action protocols and the Standing Orders on Disaster (SOD).

It also underscored the importance of enhancing detection, observation, monitoring, and forecasting capacities, and fostering collaboration with international meteorological organisations such as the India Meteorological Department and the World Meteorological Organisation to improve forecast accuracy and extend lead times. 

Additionally, upgrading Digital Elevation and Inundation Models was recommended to strengthen flood prediction capabilities and inform planning for infrastructure resilience.

As the chief guest, Rezwanur Rahman, director general of the Department of Disaster Management, said, "Disasters often displace large numbers of people, and by strengthening early warning systems and understanding economic impacts, the burden on the most vulnerable communities, especially those living in poverty, can be reduced."

Anna Farina, head of crisis anticipation and risk financing at Start Network, and also its technical partnerships adviser, said, "Effective coordination among stakeholders is essential to ensure timely, inclusive, and impactful responses to emerging threats."

At the event, Start Fund Bangladesh launched two studies exploring how Bangladesh's coastal communities live, earn, and prepare for disasters. 

The studies are— "Early Warning Systems for Cyclone and Flood Risks in Bangladesh: A Country Overview" and "Household Economy Analysis (HEA): A Baseline for Cyclone Contingency Planning in the Coastal Region of Bangladesh." 

The discussions also reflected on how the studies can work aligning with Bangladesh's national roadmap for the Early Warnings for All (EW4All) initiative.

Special guests included Ahmadul Haque, additional secretary, director (admin), Cyclone Preparedness Programme; Md Momenul Islam, director, Bangladesh Meteorological Department; and Netai Chandra Dey Sarker, director, monitoring and information management, Department of Disaster Management.