Disappearances, July killings: Tribunal orders producing 2 retired generals before it on 7 April

The International Crimes Tribunal has ordered two retired army generals to be produced before it on 7 April in separate crimes against humanity cases involving allegations of enforced disappearances and killings linked to the July Uprising.

International Crimes Tribunal-2, led by Justice Nazrul Islam Chowdhury, passed the order today (29 March).

The prosecution sought production warrants for Lt Gen (retd) Sheikh Mamun Khaled, former director general of the Directorate General of Forces Intelligence, in a case over alleged enforced disappearances during the Awami League period, and Lt Gen (retd) Masud Uddin Chowdhury, former GOC of the army's 9th Infantry Division and a key "1/11" figure, in a case over alleged killings in Feni during the July Uprising.

Chief Prosecutor Md Aminul Islam represented the prosecution during the hearing and also sought time for further proceedings.

The tribunal, after hearing the submissions, set 7 April for their appearance.

Earlier in the day, the prosecution applied to have the two former officers shown arrested, following which the tribunal ordered that they be produced before it.

Police have applied for a fresh seven-day remand to interrogate former army officer and former MP of Feni-3 constituency, Lieutenant General (retd.) Masud Uddin Chowdhury.

6-day remand for Lt Gen (retd) Masud

A court has ordered a fresh six-day remand for former army officer and former MP of Feni-3 constituency, Lieutenant General (retd.) Masud Uddin Chowdhury, in a human trafficking case filed under Paltan Police Station in the capital.

On Sunday (29 May), the order was passed by the court of Dhaka Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate Jashita Islam following a hearing.

After completion of a five-day remand, the accused was produced before the court, and the investigating officer DB Police Sub-Inspector Md Raihanur Rahman applied for a fresh seven-day remand.

According to the remand application, the accused was interrogated with utmost caution. However, due to time constraints, complete information could not be obtained regarding the selection process of authorised agencies, the operational activities of FWCSM, and the number of workers sent to Malaysia between 2022 and 2024.

It further states that full details could not be obtained about how many of the passengers sent through the accused's agency returned, how much money was collected as medical fees, and documents related to work permits. The accused also provided different and inconsistent statements at different times. Complete information could not be gathered during the five-day remand.

The application also mentions that further interrogation is necessary to obtain details about returning passengers, medical fee collections, arrest of absconding accused, recovery of embezzled money, arrest of other accused, and examination of work permit documents. Therefore, a further seven-day police remand was deemed essential.

The defence lawyer, Towhidul Islam Sajeeb, argued for cancellation of the remand, while state prosecutor Omar Faruk Faruqi opposed it. After hearing both sides, the court granted a six-day remand for the accused.

Earlier, Masud Uddin Chowdhury was detained late at night on 23 March from the Baridhara area of the capital. The following day, the court granted a five-day remand.

The case was filed on 3 September at Paltan Police Station by Altab Khan, proprietor of Afia Overseas, on charges of embezzlement through a syndicate and human trafficking.

The case names 103 accused, including former expatriates' welfare minister Imran Ahmed, former secretary Dr Ahmed Munirush Salehin, former MP and managing director of M International Limited Lt Gen (retd.) Masud Uddin Chowdhury, Ahmed International proprietor and former MP Benazir Ahmed, and Catharsis International proprietor Md Ruhul Amin Swapan.

According to the case statement, although there are more than 2,000 recruiting agents in manpower export, the accused formed a mafia syndicate, creating discrimination among businessmen and committing serious crimes contrary to the fundamental principles of the constitution.

It also alleges that former secretary Dr Ahmed Munirush Salehin, while in government service, used his son under his own ministry as a member of the syndicate. Former expatriates' welfare minister Imran Ahmed allegedly assisted the syndicate by irregularly approving an app named "Probashi," involving a relative from his wife's family.

Through mutual collusion, the accused allegedly exploited the complainant's simplicity, using threats and force to extort Tk 150,000 per person from 841 individuals—amounting to Tk 12 crore 56 lakh 1 thousand—for the purpose of human trafficking.

Additionally, they are accused of collectively extorting almost Tk 24,000 crore from other businesspeople and misappropriating the funds.

Previously, on 24 March, another Dhaka court placed Masud, a former lawmaker from Feni-3, on a five-day remand in a case accusing him of forming a syndicate, embezzling Tk24,000 crore and involvement in human trafficking.

And on 26 March, a Dhaka court placed Mamun on a five-day remand in a case over the murder of Delwar Hossain in the capital's Mirpur area during the July Uprising.