US military signs deals with 7 tech firms to deploy AI in classified systems

The United States military has signed agreements with seven major technology companies to integrate their artificial intelligence systems into classified defence networks, enabling the armed forces to use AI-powered capabilities for military operations and decision-making.

The Pentagon said on Friday that the deals include Google, Microsoft, Amazon Web Services, Nvidia, OpenAI, Reflection and SpaceX. The companies will help "augment warfighter decision-making in complex operational environments," the Defence Department said.

The Pentagon is rapidly expanding AI use, which can speed up target identification, battlefield strikes, and improve logistics, including weapons maintenance and supply chains, according to a March report by the Brennan Center for Justice.

However, concerns remain over privacy risks and the possibility of AI systems being used to select targets autonomously. Some agreements reportedly include requirements for human oversight in certain operations.

AI in warfare has also raised global concern after its use in Israel's operations in Gaza and Lebanon, where US technology was reportedly used for tracking targets amid rising civilian casualties.

Notably, Anthropic is absent from the list following disputes with the Trump administration over AI ethics and safety in military use. Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth said all uses must remain lawful.

OpenAI confirmed its Pentagon agreement, while officials said multiple providers were needed to avoid reliance on a single firm.

Military personnel are already using AI via GenAI.mil to reduce tasks from months to days. Experts warn of "automation bias," urging careful human oversight despite AI's operational benefits.