Thirty-five civilians killed in IED blast in Burkina Faso

At least 35 civilians were killed and 37 wounded Monday when an IED blast struck a convoy carrying supplies in Burkina Faso's jihadist-hit north, the governor of the Sahel region said.

The landlocked African state is in the grip of a seven-year-old insurgency that has claimed more than 2,000 lives and forced some 1.9 million people to leave their homes.

Monday's incident took place as the military-led convoy was supplying towns in the restive north on a road between Bourzanga to Djibo, according to a statement by Sahel region governor Rodolphe Sorgo.

"One of the vehicles carrying civilians hit an improvised explosive device. The provisional toll is 35 dead and 37 injured, all civilians," it said.

"The escorts quickly secured the perimeter and took measures to help the victims," the statement said, adding that the convoy had left the north for Burkina Faso's capital, Ouagadougou.

A security source told AFP the supply convoy was "composed of civilians, drivers and traders".

According to a resident of Djibo, "several dozen vehicles, including trucks and public transport buses" were hit.

"The victims are mainly traders who were going to buy supplies in Ouagadougou and students who were returning to the capital for the next school year," the resident, who wished to remain anonymous, told AFP.

Jihadist groups have recently staged similar attacks on arterial roads leading to the main cities in the north -- Dori and Djibo.

At the start of August, 15 soldiers died in the same area in a double IED blast.

A bloody insurgency 

Much of the fighting has been concentrated in the north and east, led by jihadists suspected to have links with Al-Qaeda or the Islamic State group.

With more than 40 percent of the country outside government control, Burkina's ruling junta, which seized power in January, has declared the fight against the insurgency a top priority.

On Sunday evening, in a speech to the nation from the town of Dori, junta chief Lieutenant-Colonel Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba welcomed a "relative calm" in several localities.

The government said it had intensified the army's "offensive actions" and also initiated a process of dialogue with certain armed groups, through religious and local leaders.

According to Damiba, this process has enabled "several dozen young people" to lay down their arms.

However, there have been numerous attacks since the beginning of the year, such as last June's massacre in the northwestern department of Seytenga, when 86 civilians were killed -- one of the bloodiest of the long-running insurgency.

Since last year, Burkina has become the epicentre of violence, with more deadly attacks than in neighbouring Mali or Niger in 2021, according to the NGO Acled.