ByteDance founder who put TikTok on global map to quit as CEO

Zhang Yiming will step down as chief executive of TikTok-owner ByteDance, handing over to college roommate, long-time colleague and current human resources head Liang Rubo.

Zhang, 38, turned ByteDance into a social media powerhouse which has also had many brushes with global regulators.

This is a timeline of key events in the emergence of ByteDance and TikTok.

2012 - Zhang Yiming founds ByteDance in Beijing.

2016 - Launches Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok.

2017 - ByteDance launches TikTok. Also acquires US video app Flipgram and lip-syncing app Musical.ly.

July 2018 - Indonesia bans TikTok for inappropriate content, lifting the ban a week later after it agrees to remove all "negative content" and open an office in the country.

Aug. 2018 - ByteDance integrates Musical.ly into TikTok. TikTok was initially popular in Asia and Musical.ly in the Americas and Europe.

2019

Feb 27. - TikTok surpasses 1 billion downloads globally. On the same day, the US fines it over Musical.ly's illegal collection of personal information from minors.

April 3 - A state court in India asks the federal government to ban TikTok, which it says encourages pornography. A temporary ban lasts two weeks.

Nov. 1 - US begins review of TikTok's Musical.ly buy.

2020

April 29 - TikTok hits 2 billion downloads globally.

May 18 - TikTok appoints ex-Walt Disney streaming chief Kevin Mayer as CEO. He quits after three months.

June 10 - EU regulators begin to scrutinize TikTok's practices after the Netherlands opened investigation into its policies to protect children's data.

June 29 - India bans TikTok and many other Chinese apps over security concerns after a deadly border conflict with China.

July 7 - Donald Trump, then US President, suggests a TikTok ban to punish China for the COVID-19 pandemic.

July 20 - Australia scrutinises TikTok for risks of potential foreign interference, sources say. Days later Australia says it has found no evidence to show it should restrict TikTok.

July 29 - Japan's ruling party urges government to take steps to limit TikTok use, concerned that user data may end up in Chinese government hands, public broadcaster NHK reports.

July 31 - Trump says he plans to ban TikTok in the United States within 24 hours. He then issues executive order banning transactions with TikTok and ByteDance, starting in 45 days.

Aug. 2 - Microsoft announces it is exploring a purchase of TikTok's US, Canadian, Australian and New Zealand services.

Aug. 8 - Sources say Twitter held preliminary negotiations about an acquisition of TikTok's US operations.

Aug. 12 - ByteDance says is in talks with India's Reliance for an investment in TikTok.

Aug. 14 - Trump orders ByteDance to divest its interest in TikTok's US operations within 90 days.

Aug. 18 - Oracle joins some ByteDance investors in pursuing a bid for TikTok's operations in North America, Australia and New Zealand, sources say.

Aug. 20 - TikTok removes 380,000 videos in the US for violating hate speech policy.

Aug. 23 - TikTok sues the US administration over Trump's executive order banning transactions with the app.

Aug. 27 - Walmart says it is joining Microsoft in a bid for TikTok's US assets.

Sept. 14 - ByteDance picks Oracle over Microsoft as its partner in a bid to keep TikTok operating in the United States.

Sept. 17 - ByteDance says China will have to approve its proposed deal with Oracle for its TikTok app.

Sept. 17 - ByteDance plans a US IPO of TikTok Global, a new company that will operate the video app, should its deal with Oracle get cleared by the US government, sources say.

Sept. 18 - Trump administration says it will ban WeChat and TikTok from US app stores from Sept. 21.

Sept. 20 - Trump says he has blessed Oracle's deal with TikTok, with Walmart taking a 7.5% stake in TikTok Global.

Sept. 21 - ByteDance and Oracle issue conflicting statements over the terms of the agreement.

Sept. 27 - US judge temporarily blocks Trump order to bar Apple and Google from offering TikTok for download.

Oct. 9 - Pakistan blocks TikTok for failing to filter out indecent content, lifting the ban 10 days later after TikTok agrees to moderate accounts.

Oct. 26 - ByteDance is in talks with investment banks to list Douyin in Hong Kong, sources say.

Nov. 5 - ByteDance is in early talks to raise a new round of financing that will value it at $180 billion, sources say.

Nov. 10 - Nov. 26 - ByteDance challenges Trump's order to divest TikTok, and is granted extensions.

2021

Jan. 19 - ByteDance launches mobile payment service Douyin Pay in China.

Jan. 27 - ByteDance to cut its 2,000-plus India team.

Feb. 2 - Douyin sues Tencent for monopolistic behaviour, intensifying an ongoing feud between the two.

March 5 - ByteDance working on a Clubhouse-like app for China, sources say.

March 11 - Pakistan blocks TikTok again, lifting curbs on April 16.

March 17 - TikTok may launch a group-chat feature in 2021, sources say.

March 22 - ByteDance agrees to buy Moonton, in a deal that sources say values the gaming studio at around $4 billion. A few weeks later it buys C4games.

March 24 - ByteDance hires Xiaomi executive Shouzi Chew for newly-created chief finance officer role

April 23 - ByteDance says has no imminent plans for an IPO.

April 30 - TikTok says Shouzi Chew will be its new CEO.