World Refugee Day 2024: A call for true solidarity with the Rohingya community

It has been seven years since the massive influx happened in 2017, and the Rohingya community was forced to flee their homes for safety and survival. File Photo: Reuters

This month, UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, published the 2024 flagship Global Trends Report, which has not brought any immediate hope to the world.

The report published on June 12 in Geneva found that forced displacement rose to 120 million in May 2024, marking the 12th consecutive annual increase—a result of ongoing crises and newly emerging and evolving conflicts. 

The figure would make the global displaced population equivalent to the 12th largest country in the world, around the size of Japan. One in every 69 people, or 1.5% of the entire world's population, are now forcibly displaced.

This is nearly double the 1 in 125 people who were displaced a decade ago. The increase to 117.3 million at the end of 2023 constitutes a rise of 8% or 8.8 million people, compared to the end of 2022, and continues a series of year-on-year increases over the last 12 years.

Every day, more people are facing forced displacement globally, and the world's attention is rapidly shifting from one crisis to another. And unfortunately, globally, the focus on the Rohingya crisis is fading from what it truly deserves.

It has been seven years since the massive influx happened in 2017, and the Rohingya community was forced to flee their homes and country, Myanmar, reaching Cox's Bazar for safety and survival. 

Since then, they have been enduring dire conditions in the camps. The entire population depends on relief and food aid. The young population is in a challenging situation, spending their time idly without quality life experiences. We can't imagine how their lives are in the camps.

In the last couple of months, around one million Rohingya have endured heat waves, two fire incidents, and a cyclone. During the fires, many lost their shelters and had to stay under the open sky. During the heatwave, they lived in tarpaulin shelters. We can't even fathom how living in a tarpaulin shelter in hot weather feels.

Besides these disasters, women and adolescent girls are experiencing very tough lives. More than 80% of them face gender-based violence from their intimate partners. Child marriage is prevalent. They have limited access to justice and very often do not seek it. The safety and security situation in the camps is inadequate. Women and girls constantly live in fear.

A few days ago, I met Ramicha,  a young girl in the Rohingya camps who loves creating henna art. When neighbours ask her to apply henna, she feels happy, adorning the hands of hundreds of girls and women. She loves the appreciation for her art. 

Like Ramicha, over 400,000 children are living in the Rohingya camps. Despite the lack of things to do, children have found many ways to continue to laugh and live.

The Rohingya camps are examples of how, despite significant efforts from the Bangladesh government and international community, it is still far from sufficient to meet the basic needs of the displaced people. The global scenario is not any better than this.

In this situation, the world will celebrate World Refugee Day on 20 June 2024. This year's theme, "Solidarity with Refugees," calls for actionable support beyond mere words. Solidarity means keeping our doors open, celebrating their strengths and achievements, and reflecting on the challenges they face.

We urge the global community to truly demonstrate solidarity with the Rohingya community, who are displaced from Myanmar and facing everyday challenges in camps in Bangladesh.

International stakeholders, the philanthropic community, and the private sector should increase financial aid to these people so that more sustainable and impactful support can be provided.

While food, health care, safety, and fundamental rights must be provided, we must prepare them for the next phase of their lives. Education, livelihoods, and skill development are crucial now to develop the young Rohingya population so that when they voluntarily return to their country, they will have the suitable skill sets to contribute economically and socially.

Recently, the conflict inside Myanmar has reached a new height. These conflicts are bringing countless human tragedies and must not continue longer. The global community should put more efforts into ending this conflict and bringing peace to Myanmar, so all the displaced people can return to their homes and live safe and dignified lives.

By taking these tangible steps, the global community can move beyond rhetoric to enact meaningful change, embodying true solidarity with refugees and honouring their resilience and contributions.

Hasina Rahman is the Country Director of the International Rescue Committee.

Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the opinions and views of The Business Standard.