ASK annual review: Extrajudicial killings fall, opposition convictions rise 

The Ain o Salish Kendra (ASK), in its annual review of the human rights situation, has noted a decrease in extrajudicial killings but expressed concern over a significant rise in convictions of opposition party members in the politically charged year of 2023.

During a press conference at the National Press Club yesterday, ASK Executive Director Faruq Faisel unveiled the "Human Rights Situation in Bangladesh 2023" report. 

Faruq Faisel said that convictions of opposition activists and leaders surged, with at least 1,512 members penalised in the last five months in Dhaka, according to information from local media.

Despite the decline in extrajudicial killings since 2022, Faruq Faisel noted that challenges persist, saying, "In such killings, impartial investigation and justice for the victims' families are still a far cry."

The report documented 20 cases of extrajudicial killings by law enforcement agencies. Among them, one was killed by police in Cox's Bazar and another was killed in Narayganj by RAB in so-called gunfights. Additionally, 18 individuals died in RAB and police custody.

In response to these findings, ASK recommended 15 points, urging an impartial probe into extrajudicial killings, demanding harsh punishment after thorough investigations, and advocating for the establishment of an independent commission dedicated to investigating such incidents.

The report also highlighted ongoing concerns, including border killings by the Indian Border Security Force (BSF). 

ASK revealed that 30 Bangladeshi nationals lost their lives in such incidents in 2023, seven more than the previous year. The number raises questions about the effectiveness of commitments made by Indian officials to minimise border killings, reads the report.

Death by mob lynching also witnessed a disturbing rise, with 51 reported cases in 2023 compared to 36 in 2022. 

ASK also underscored the curtailment of citizens' right to freedom of expression, with ZI Khan Panna, chairman of ASK, emphasising the importance of allowing criticism of the government in a democracy.

"I hope the government will show prudence after the election. [I hope] Political leaders will be released. Otherwise, political and human rights will be violated. Regrettably, we are being deprived of the right to elect our representatives through voting," added Panna.