Experts call for just energy transition, net-zero by 2050

Energy experts and civil society leaders today (2 February) unveiled a 14-point manifesto, calling for a just, people-centred energy transition in Bangladesh, setting a target of net-zero carbon emissions by 2050 and reducing dependence on fossil fuels.

At a press conference at the National Press Club, organised by ActionAid Bangladesh and the Just Energy Transition Network Bangladesh (JETnet-BD), they urged political parties contesting the upcoming national election to make clear and concrete commitments on energy security, climate justice and affordable energy access.

JETnet-BD, a nationwide civil society platform comprising 155 organisations, warned that Bangladesh currently meets about 97% of its energy demand from fossil fuels, nearly 70% of which are imported. 

This reliance results in an annual import bill of around Tk1.5 trillion, placing severe strain on the economy and exposing the country to long-term energy security risks, it added. 

To address these challenges, they proposed a transition pathway targeting at least 20% renewable energy by 2030, 50% by 2040, and net-zero emissions by 2050.

Key demands include formulating a comprehensive National Energy Transition Policy to guide all energy-related laws and plans, and phasing out costly, import-dependent fossil fuel power plants in favour of domestic renewable energy to ensure energy sovereignty. Strengthening the Bangladesh Energy Regulatory Commission (BERC) as an independent and effective regulator to ensure transparency, reform and accountability was highlighted as a priority.

Abul Kalam Azad, manager for Just Energy Transition at ActionAid Bangladesh and member secretary of JETnet-BD, formally presented the citizens' manifesto to journalists.

Farah Kabir, country director of ActionAid Bangladesh, said the manifesto reflects the collective views of more than 150 civil society organisations and energy experts. "Bangladesh does not seek energy deficiency; rather, the country must build a sustainable, efficient and people-centred energy sector," she said.

Shafiqul Alam, lead analyst at the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis, warned that continued reliance on LNG, coal and oil would heighten economic and energy security risks, emphasising energy efficiency as a critical solution.

Zakir Hossain Khan, executive director of Change Initiative, called for a nature-based transition pathway, urging protection of rivers and canals, cancellation of risky power agreements, and strict transparency and anti-corruption measures.

Mostafa Al Mahmud, president of the Bangladesh Sustainable and Renewable Energy Association, highlighted the lower costs and job-creation potential of renewable energy, particularly solar, while Professor Khasru Mohammad Selim stressed decentralised and community-based solutions with strong potential for women's participation.

In concluding remarks, former BUET professor Ijaz Hossain said renewable energy offers Bangladesh the most sustainable path forward as an energy-importing country.

The manifesto will be formally handed over to political parties and candidates contesting the 13th National Election, expressing hope that public aspirations will be reflected in future energy policies, the organisers said.