World Bank okays $650m for Bay Terminal

The World Bank's Board of Executive Directors has approved $650 million to help Bangladesh invest in infrastructure critical for developing the Bay Terminal deep seaport, according to a press release.

The Bay Terminal will significantly improve Bangladesh's global trade competitiveness and reduce import and export costs by increasing port operational efficiency and mobilising private investment, it says.

The Bay Terminal Marine Infrastructure Development Project will construct a 6-km climate-resilient breakwater to protect the harbour from the force of waves, currents, and extreme weather.

It will also carry out dredging of the port basin, entrance, and access channels. The new, modern Bay Terminal, to be operated by leading international terminal operators, will accommodate larger size vessels, such as panamax vessels, and substantially decrease vessel turnaround time, potentially saving the economy about $1 million daily, as per the press release.

Currently, the Chattogram port – which is the maritime gateway for over 90% of Bangladesh's international trade volume and 98% of its container traffic – can only receive small feeder vessels during limited hours of the day.

"Bangladesh's international trade heavily relies on the Chattogram port, which faces significant capacity constraints," said Abdoulaye Seck, World Bank country director for Bangladesh and Bhutan.

"The Bay Terminal will be a game changer. It will improve Bangladesh's export competitiveness through enhanced port capacity and reduced transportation cost and time, opening new opportunities to key global markets," he added.

Moreover, the project will mobilise private investment for the development of container terminals. The World Bank investment along with the government funding will bolster investor confidence and contribute to mitigating risks associated with the overall Bay Terminal Development.

Furthermore, the World Bank Group's private sector arm, the IFC is considering investing in one of the proposed private sector led terminals.

"The Bay Terminal will contribute to modernising the country's seaport infrastructure and improving its connectivity to regional and international markets," said Hua Tan, World Bank senior transport specialist and team leader for the project.

The Bay Terminal, located in the Anandanagar-Sandwip channel, west of the Chattogram port and close to existing road and rail links to Dhaka, is expected to handle 36% of Bangladesh's container volumes.

Over one million people, half of whom are women, are expected to directly benefit from improved access to sustainable transport services, including shipping companies, business communities, importers, exporters, and freight forwarders, as per the press release.

In FY24, the World Bank committed a record $3.4 billion in support to Bangladesh, including this project.