Legal notice challenges Sheikh Hasina’s ICT death sentence as ‘illegal’
The notice further highlights a lack of transparency in the appointment of tribunal judges, claiming that the bench included politically affiliated individuals, undermining judicial independence.
A legal notice has been issued challenging the trial and death sentence of ousted prime minister Sheikh Hasina at the International Crimes Tribunal (ICT), citing them as illegal in connection with alleged crimes against humanity during the anti-discrimination student and public movement.
According to tribunal sources, the London-based law firm Kingsley Napley sent the notice on behalf of Sheikh Hasina to the tribunal via email on 30 March. The letter describes the judicial process against Sheikh Hasina as "unfair and unlawful."
It states that she was tried in absentia and convicted of capital crimes, which violates international law, denying her the right to a fair trial and fundamental rights.
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The lawyers allege that the trial took place in a politically hostile environment where punitive measures were taken against the Awami League and its supporters, including the banning of the party in 2025, ongoing political violence, and attacks on lawyers.
The notice further highlights a lack of transparency in the appointment of tribunal judges, claiming that the bench included politically affiliated individuals, undermining judicial independence.
It also alleges that one judge had already indicated a pre-determined guilty verdict.
The political involvement of the chief prosecutor and anti-Awami League stance are presented as evidence of bias, alongside allegations of corruption within the prosecution team.
Sheikh Hasina was reportedly denied access to evidence, charges, or the opportunity to defend herself, violating Article 14 of international treaties on civil and political rights.
The letter notes that international organisations – including Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, Freedom House, and the International Bar Association – have expressed concern over the matter.
The law firm also questioned the tribunal's jurisdiction, noting that although it was originally established to try crimes committed during the 1971 Liberation War, its powers have since been expanded, which they claim is unlawful.
Finally, the notice demands that Sheikh Hasina's conviction be annulled, the death sentence not be carried out, a retrial be conducted according to international standards, and the safety of those associated with the Awami League be ensured.
The ICT had sentenced Sheikh Hasina to death on 17 November last year, finding her guilty of incitement, instigation, and ordering the killing of 1,400 people during the July movement.
