Polls close as centre-right parties look to dethrone New Zealand government

A coalition of centre-right parties was Saturday hoping to sweep New Zealand's government from power, ending a six-year Labour Party reign ushered in by former leader Jacinda Ardern.

Early results began trickling into counting centres after polls closed on Saturday evening, while the country collectively held its breath to see if the numbers would deliver a widely anticipated change of government.

The centre-right National Party had an early lead over Labour with more than 10 percent of the votes counted, although it was unclear if this trend would continue as later ballots rolled in.

Incumbent Prime Minister Chris Hipkins replaced Ardern after her shock resignation earlier this year, but has struggled to step out from the shadows of the globally adored political "rockstar".

Instead, the National Party -- led by former airline executive Christopher Luxon -- is widely tipped to stitch together some form of governing coalition.

On polling day in New Zealand's capital Wellington many voters were predicting a new government would be elected, but not all were enthused at the prospect.

"It feels quite bleak, that people might be voting for change for the sake of change," public servant Olivia Eaton told AFP.

Wellington resident Jacqui Barber, who works in the pharmaceutical industry, said she was "filled with trepidation about the outcome of this election".

"It has become a personality competition between the major party leaders, punctuated by weekly single-issue promises to elicit support," she said.

"Neither of the major parties is willing to adequately address the elephant in the room -- our need for decisive climate action."

In small town Waikanae, about an hour's drive north of Wellington, butcher Terry McKee said the spiralling cost of living was the single most important election issue.

But the 56-year-old said a new government was not necessarily the answer the country needed.

'Coalition of chaos'

"Things are tight for everyone. Interest rates, fuel costs all drive costs up, but I don't know what another government is going to do," he told AFP.

"Are we going to change for the sake of changing, and not for the reason of a better government?"

Both Luxon and Hipkins have variously tried to woo voters with promises to ease surging petrol prices, fix chronic housing shortages, and halt the skyrocketing prices of staple foods.

Hipkins offered free prescriptions and basic dental care for the under-30s, plus cutting tax on fruit and vegetables.

Luxon pledged tax cuts worth up to NZ$125 (US$74) per week to an average-income family, partly paid for by a controversial plan to tax top-end luxury homes bought by foreigners.

Luxon's National party is hoping to win enough seats to either govern alone, or to form a two-party coalition with the conservative ACT party.

But recent polls have suggested he may also need the support of New Zealand First, a populist minor party led by the debonair 78-year-old maverick Winston Peters.

New Zealand First and ACT have squabbled throughout the election campaign, prompting Hipkins to deride the potential three-way arrangement as an unruly "coalition of chaos".

During his turbulent nine months in office, Hipkins has struggled to emulate Ardern's popularity -- which catapulted the party to power in 2017, followed by a landslide victory in 2020.