Mecca Defence Pact expansion 'not on the cards' for now: Pakistan

Pakistan has ruled out any immediate expansion of the Mecca Defence Alliance, saying no new country is currently being considered for membership as the three founding states focus on consolidating the pact.

Pakistan's foreign office spokesperson Sajjad Haider Khan made the remarks at a weekly press briefing today (10 September), according to Dawn.

His remarks came amid speculations over Bangladesh's joining the Pact.

He described the alliance as "defensive" in nature and aimed primarily at ensuring regional security through deterrence.

"Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Turkiye must first further consolidate their organisation and cooperation," he said.

Sajjad said the agreement could eventually be opened to countries with similar "stances and perspectives" once the three founding members had further strengthened their cooperation.

"At this stage, there are no discussions regarding the expansion of the Mecca agreement," he said.

The spokesperson said the three countries were holding consultations at various levels under the framework and that details of future meetings would be shared as arrangements were finalised.

He said the alliance remained in its initial phase, with further work needed to finalise its structure, mechanisms and procedures.

"Significant work lies ahead to finalise the organisation's structure, mechanisms, and procedures," he said.

There has been speculation about Bangladesh joining the Pact over the last few weeks.

On 27 August, Bangladesh Foreign Minister Khalilur Rahman said the country would positively consider joining the Pact if a proposal is made.

He, however, noted that Bangladesh's inclusion in the pact was not currently under discussion.

"It depends on the intent of the member countries. If they express interest in including Bangladesh in this pact, the government will positively consider the matter," Khalilur Rahman said while responding to a supplementary question from independent MP Rumeen Farhana during the third session of the 13th parliament.

Earlier on 24 August, in response to questions from reporters, State Minister for Foreign Affairs Humaiun Kobir said Bangladesh viewed the Mecca Defence Pact positively and that it would not be unusual for Dhaka to consider participating in a security arrangement among Islamic nations.

"If there is a security arrangement among Islamic nations in the Middle East, it is not unusual for us to consider participating. It is being viewed positively," Humaiun said.

The speculation over Bangladesh's joining the Mecca Pact  and subsequent media discussions soon crossed the border with Indian reporters asking Indian External Affairs Ministry spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal on 28 August for his reaction. 

Jaiswal said India was closely following developments that have implications for its national security and will act accordingly.

"We continue to follow all developments that have a bearing on our national security," Jaiswal told reporters.