Macron vows to complete term, promises new premier amid political crisis

French President Emmanuel Macron has vowed to serve out his term until 2027 and announced plans to appoint a new prime minister within days to address the political impasse caused by the ousting of former Prime Minister Michel Barnier. 

The resignation of Barnier, following a historic no-confidence vote over budget disputes in the National Assembly, left France without a functioning government. Macron, addressing the crisis, blamed the far-right opposition for orchestrating the downfall, accusing them of choosing "disorder."

"The far right and far left have joined forces in an anti-Republican front," Macron said. "I will not shoulder the irresponsibility of others."

While he refrained from naming a successor for Barnier, Macron promised swift action to restore stability, emphasizing that the next prime minister must form a "government of general interest."

Acknowledging responsibility amid chaos

Macron admitted to his own role in the political turmoil, citing his June decision to dissolve parliament. This move led to legislative elections that produced a hung parliament, with three minority blocs unable to secure a majority.

"I recognize that this decision was criticized and not fully understood," he said. "But I believe it was necessary to let the voters express their will."

Budget priorities and avoiding shutdown

The immediate task for Macron's new government will be addressing France's budget crisis. He confirmed plans to introduce a special law by mid-December to prevent a shutdown and ensure tax collection for 2024 based on existing rules. The government will also focus on passing the 2025 budget to invest in military, justice, and police services while supporting struggling farmers.

Rising challenges and economic pressure

Macron highlighted France's mounting challenges, including international crises like the wars in Ukraine and the Middle East and domestic economic struggles, particularly ballooning debt levels. Moody's warned that the political instability could worsen the country's financial outlook, with interest rates potentially rising and debt levels projected to hit 7% of GDP next year.

The president urged the nation to take inspiration from recent achievements, such as hosting the Paris Olympics and the upcoming reopening of Notre Dame Cathedral, as symbols of resilience.

Opposition and calls for resignation 

The no-confidence vote has emboldened opposition leaders, with some calling for Macron's resignation. Manuel Bompard, leader of the far-left France Unbowed party, stated that "stability requires the departure of the President of the Republic."

Marine Le Pen, leader of the far-right National Rally, stopped short of demanding Macron's resignation but warned of increasing pressure on the president.

Despite the political turmoil, the French constitution does not require a president to step down after a government collapse, nor does it allow for new legislative elections before July, leaving policymakers in a precarious position.

Public unrest and teachers' protests

Amid the crisis, teachers protesting education budget cuts voiced frustration with Macron's leadership. Demonstrators in Paris linked their demands to the broader political instability, with banners calling for Macron's resignation.

"Macron is dismantling public services like schools," said Dylan Quenon, a middle school teacher. "The only way to change this is to remove him."

Although some protesters welcomed Barnier's ousting, others expressed concerns about the uncertainty ahead. "This government's fall could lead to something even worse," said Élise De La Gorce, a teacher from Stains.

As Macron works to name a new prime minister and restore order, the stakes remain high, with economic and political stability hanging in the balance.