AI in the classrooms: How Bangladeshi schools are adapting to a new digital era

The recent explosion of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has pervaded numerous industries, going from a futuristic concept to an everyday reality. However, the impact of AI on schooling has been exceptionally staggering. 

From helping students complete assignments to reshaping the way teachers think about homework and exams, AI is beginning to redefine education all over the world. 

Bangladesh is no different.

Artificial Intelligence isn't just coming to Bangladeshi classrooms—it's already here. While its promise of convenience and quick solutions is quite alluring to students, the ever-growing presence of AI in schools has raised difficult questions: is learning actually taking place anymore or is it being replaced by answers generated not from thought, but from machines?

In schools across Bangladesh, AI tools like ChatGPT have quietly revolutionised how students complete their homework, how teachers prepare lessons, and how institutions rethink education altogether.

Is it a blessing or a bane? 

Students have quickly adapted to using advanced AI chatbots like ChatGPT, making AI an unavoidable and integral part of academic life. From essays to homework, students are increasingly finding ways to rely on AI not just to work faster, but to sidestep studying altogether.

Many schools and educators have now been forced to accept that resisting AI is no longer an option. Schools must adapt to the new reality or risk becoming redundant.

Yafa Rahman, Vice Principal and Senior Business Studies Teacher of Adroit International School, told The Business Standard, "Talks about integrating AI in the school curriculum is a global concern, and my school has had meetings with Pearson Education on how to do that in the best possible manner as well as train teachers to use AI in a beneficial way while being able to spot unethical AI use. This is an ongoing discussion, and we will see many changes soon."

Yafa explained that her school also employs AI tools to structure assignments and class content. Rather than banning AI altogether, she believes in channelling students' fascination with technology into meaningful learning. "Students rely on technology so much that if we incorporate any technology into the learning process, students instantly become more interested," she said.

Rethinking the curriculum

The convenience of AI comes with a heavy cost. Teachers are reporting a surge in AI-generated assignments. Entire essays, reports, and even personal reflections are being turned in with no human touch. And it's getting harder to spot the difference.

Educators have responded by rethinking the very structure of education in the country. Oral assessments, in-class essays, and presentations have become increasingly common, as schools seek to test students' independent thinking rather than their ability to reproduce AI-generated answers.

"For assignments meant to show knowledge and understanding, I've returned to using pencil and paper to prevent AI use. For reflective assignments, I encourage students to use AI but remind them to think critically. You do not always have to agree with what AI generated, and key facts and figures must be checked with reliable sources," said Olivier Gautheron, a Science Teacher at International School Dhaka (ISD) who has earned the "AI Essentials for Educators" certification from Edtech Teachers in the US.  

This hybrid approach reflects a wider consensus among educators that AI should not be ignored but incorporated responsibly, encouraging students to refine their critical faculties alongside their digital literacy.

It's no longer just about stopping AI from being used. It's about guiding how it's used.

AI detection

Detecting AI-generated work isn't straightforward. In universities, plagiarism software and AI detectors are standard. But in schools, teachers often rely on their personal knowledge of each student's writing style and capability, using their instincts to identify when a student's writing does not look like their own.

But Gautheron warns against over-reliance on intuition, preferring restraint over wrongful accusations.

"I believe it all comes down to knowing your students and their abilities," he said. "There's a high chance of mistakenly identifying student work as AI-generated when it's not."

He recalled an incident when he suspected a student of using AI, only to learn that the child had simply used software to improve grammar without altering the ideas. "This is perfectly acceptable, as the purpose of the assignment was for students to generate their own ideas," he added.

He believes the solution lies not in advanced software but in dialogue. "Although software exists to detect AI, there are other softwares to make them undetectable. I believe that the best way to detect inappropriate use of AI is asking your students directly. If I feel that a student's work quality is very different from previous tasks, simply asking them to clarify a few ideas of their work is enough."

For resource-constrained schools, this approach is also pragmatic, since not every institution can afford detection software. 

AI for teachers

Just like students, teachers are also increasingly turning to AI for lesson planning and content creation

Emran Taher, Cambridge examiner and senior English instructor at Mastermind School, sees AI as a game-changer.

"It is not just the students who use AI. Teachers and schools are using it too. I can keep my syllabus up-to-date and incorporate more relevant topics and examples instead of just relying on textbooks. This helps grab students' interest while reducing issues like bunking classes."

He also uses AI for personalised instruction. By feeding student data—age, class level, strengths, and weaknesses—into AI tools, he receives tailored recommendations that help him address individual needs. "There are no bad students, only bad teachers," he said. 

Striking the right balance

AI's presence in schools reveals a tension: the same tool that can personalise learning and spark creativity can also be used to bypass real thinking. This balancing act between embracing innovation and preserving the essence of education appears to be the defining challenge of AI use.

However, there is no turning back. AI is already embedded in how schools operate. What matters now is how educators choose to respond. As Bangladeshi schools navigate this shift, teacher training, investment in digital infrastructure, and the development of ethical guidelines will all be crucial. 

Some see AI as a threat to academic honesty. Others see it as a catalyst for overdue change in the old, rigid education system. But everyone realises that the role of teachers must evolve to address the new digital landscape.