Myanmar's military-backed party claims strong lead in election's first phase

Myanmar's military-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) claimed a dominant lead in the first phase of the country's general election, even as the state election commission has yet to announce official results.

The initial round, held Sunday in 102 of 330 townships, saw the USDP reportedly secure 88 of 102 contested lower house seats. The party also claimed 85% of seats in regional legislatures. Final nationwide results will be announced after subsequent voting phases on 11 January and 25 January. Due to ongoing armed conflicts, 65 townships will not participate in the election.

Myanmar's legislature has 664 seats, with the military constitutionally guaranteed 25% of positions. The USDP's strong showing positions it to select the next president, who will appoint a cabinet.

More than 4,800 candidates from 57 parties are running, but only six are competing nationally, with the USDP as the dominant contender. Voter turnout has not been disclosed, with opposition groups calling for a boycott and human rights observers describing the polls as neither free nor fair.

The first phase saw attacks by anti-military armed groups in 11 townships, injuring at least five people, highlighting persistent violence and instability in the country since the 2021 military takeover.