Hezbollah rejection clouds Lebanon ceasefire and prospects for ending Iran war
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun said the ceasefire would come into force within 24 hours of all concerned parties approving it
The pro-Iran Hezbollah movement rejected a new ceasefire in Lebanon today (4 June) and Israel said it would not withdraw troops from the country, undermining US President Donald Trump's efforts to halt fighting there to forge peace with Tehran.
Iran has made a ceasefire in Lebanon a condition for any peace deal with Washington, and has suggested in recent days that it could intervene directly in support of its proxy Hezbollah if Israel keeps up or escalates attacks there.
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun said the ceasefire would come into force within 24 hours of all concerned parties approving it. However, Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem rejected the Washington declaration, insisting "resistance will continue".
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There was no immediate response from Israel, Lebanon or the US to Qassem's remarks. Hezbollah is not a party to the US-brokered agreement reached between Israel and the Lebanese government on Wednesday, but would be required to halt attacks.
Israel kept up strikes in southern Lebanon today and Defence Minister Israel Katz said Israeli forces would not be withdrawing from the area or halting operations in the country, which they invaded in March in parallel with the war in Iran.
The commander of Iran's Revolutionary Guards Quds Force — which established Hezbollah in 1982 — said "the minimum demand of the resistance" was Israel's withdrawal to positions it held before the war began.
"Our initial condition for accepting a ceasefire in the regional war was a ceasefire on all fronts, including Lebanon," a separate statement from the Guards said.
Israel must stop its attacks in Lebanon, evacuate the areas it occupies and retreat behind international borders, said the statement, carried by state media today.
Hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel reignited on 2 March, when the group opened fire in support of Tehran as it came under US-Israeli attack. The war has continued despite several ceasefires declared from Washington since April.
Flare-up in Gulf
The attempt to reach a ceasefire in Lebanon comes after a flare-up in violence across the region that put Trump's efforts to end the war in new jeopardy. Iranian and US forces traded attacks in the Gulf on Wednesday in one of the most intense bouts of fighting since a separate ceasefire halted large-scale US-Israeli bombing of Iran in early April.
As Reuters spoke with Israeli mechanic Eliav Reichbach, a siren sounded.
Iranian forces struck Kuwait, damaging its airport and injuring dozens of people, authorities said, while the US military carried out strikes near the Strait of Hormuz. The strait, through which a fifth of the global oil and liquefied natural gas supplies normally flow, remains largely closed more than three months after the US and Israel launched their strikes on Iran.
Oil prices fell by about 3% today on hopes that a Lebanon ceasefire could help Washington and Iran find a diplomatic off-ramp from their war.
Trump, under pressure at home to end the war and bring down fuel prices, suggested there could be progress in negotiations with Iran soon.
"If it happens, it could happen over the weekend," Trump told reporters in the White House's Oval Office on Wednesday, without elaborating on what he expected to happen within that timeframe.
He said that parties were working to separate the issue of reopening the strait from the conflict in Lebanon.
Iran denies targeting Kuwait airport
Wednesday's strikes on Kuwait damaged airport facilities and diplomatic missions, killing one person and injuring more than 60 others, Kuwaiti authorities and state media said.
Iran's Revolutionary Guards blamed the destruction on US interceptor missiles that failed to hit their targets, according to Iranian state media. The US military said Iranian drones targeted the airport deliberately.
Iranian media reported the Revolutionary Guards also attacked the headquarters of the US Fifth Fleet in Bahrain and a US airbase.
US Central Command denied its bases had been hit and said it had carried out a new round of "defensive strikes" in southern Iran and conducted strikes on Qeshm Island near the strait after attempted Iranian attacks.
Iran sets conditions for peace
Last week, Iran and the US signalled progress towards a tentative initial agreement to halt the war and reopen the strait, but the two sides have yet to sign off on the deal, which would leave more complex negotiations for later.
Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei said in a message today that Iran's enemies had already been defeated on the battlefield and were now seeking to sow internal divisions.
"In order to confront these plans everyone must be patient, clear-minded, maintain unity, harmony, mutual trust, and not be in agreement with the enemy," he said in a message read on his behalf during ceremonies marking the anniversary of the death of the Islamic Republic's founder, Ruhollah Khomeini.
Khamenei has not been seen in public since he succeeded his father, who was killed in an airstrike at the start of the war.
In addition to Tehran conditioning a deal on an end to fighting in Lebanon, it also wants access to billions of dollars in oil revenue, waivers on sanctions on crude exports, a lifting of a US blockade on its ports and continued leverage over the strait.
Trump has said his top priority is to stop Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons. Iran says its atomic programme is for peaceful purposes. In a podcast interview released on Wednesday, Trump said Iran had agreed not to have a nuclear weapon and that Khamenei was involved in negotiations.
