Russia-India looking for SWIFT alternative for rouble payments

The Indian government, following a proposal from the Russian authorities, is considering using a system developed by the central bank of the latter for bilateral payments.

News and data agency Bloomberg, citing inside sources who sought anonymity, in a recent report wrote that the plan involves rupee-rouble-denominated payments using Russia's messaging system SPFS.

However, no final decision has been taken and the matter will probably be discussed when Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov arrives in India for a two-day visit on Thursday (31 March).

According to the Bloomberg report, the Russian central bank officials are likely to visit India next week to discuss the details.

Indian authorities were not immediately available for comments.

India is keen to continue bilateral trade due to its dependency on Russian weapons and the prospect of buying cheaper oil as global prices surge. Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government has been pushing back against pressure from Western nations by arguing that arms purchases from Russia are needed to counter China's growing military assertiveness.

Under the proposal, roubles will be deposited into an Indian bank and converted into rupees and the same system will work in reverse, one of the people said. Undecided elements include whether the exchange rate will be fixed or floating, reads the Bloomberg report.

Russia also wants India to link its Unified Payments Interface with their MIR payments system for seamless use of cards issued by Indian and Russian banks after Visa and Mastercard suspended operations, one of the people said.

The United States, along with the European Union, cut off seven Russian banks from Swift -- the international cross-border payment system -- including state-controlled VTB, Bank Rossiya and Bank Otkritie. Following the sweeping sanctions, Russia has been looking for alternate mechanisms to continue its trade hit by its war in Ukraine.

India has not outright condemned Moscow's attack on its neighbour, saying only that Russia and Ukraine should end hostilities and seek a diplomatic solution through dialogue. However, New Delhi is under pressure from fellow members of the Quad grouping, which includes the US, Australia and Japan, to take a stronger stand against Russia as the US and its allies try to isolate Moscow.

The Russian foreign minister's visit would be the highest-level visit from Moscow since Vladimir Putin's attack on Ukraine. He is currently in China, at meetings hosted by Moscow's key ally on ways to help Afghanistan.

He is scheduled to meet with India's External Affairs Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar and National Security Adviser Ajit Doval.