US Congress passes sweeping Russia sanctions bill
Trump has said he will sign the measure, which sailed through the Senate in an 86-11 vote last month.
US lawmakers approved broad new sanctions on Wednesday designed to squeeze Russia over its war in Ukraine, sending the legislation to President Donald Trump after months of delay.
The Republican-led House of Representatives passed the package by 262-159, giving a final congressional green light to the most substantial US legislative effort against Moscow since Trump returned to office.
Trump has said he will sign the measure, which sailed through the Senate in an 86-11 vote last month.
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The legislation targets Russia's energy and defense sectors, President Vladimir Putin and other senior officials, as well as Moscow's so-called shadow fleet of tankers used to circumvent Western sanctions.
It also gives Trump authority to impose tariffs of up to 100 percent on major buyers of Russian oil and gas -- including potentially China and India -- in an effort to choke off revenue financing Moscow's war.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky hailed the legislation's passage as "symbolic" and thanked US lawmakers.
The bill is "an extremely powerful tool that can stop this terrorist war and bring Russia to the point where it has to make peace," Zelensky wrote in a statement.
"Sanctions must be strong so that all efforts for peace -- including our joint diplomatic efforts with the United States, Europe, and our other friends -- can succeed," he added.
The bill would also target companies and foreign actors supporting Russia's military and extend sanctions involving Iran.
India said on Thursday it would continue buying oil "through diversified sourcing and on the basis of evolving market dynamics."
Moscow is one of New Delhi's most important strategic partners and military suppliers.
Pressure on Putin
The legislation's sweeping tariff powers produced an unusual split among Democrats, who overwhelmingly support Ukraine but have resisted handing Trump greater authority over trade.
Gregory Meeks, the top Democrat on the House Foreign Affairs Committee, called the bill "deeply flawed."
"White House lawyers drafted the current text to maximize President Trump's authority to impose new import taxes on the American people, and to minimize any obligation to actually impose new sanctions on Russia or its enablers," he said.
Dozens of Democrats nevertheless backed the measure, offsetting opposition from a handful of Republicans who objected to sanctions on free-market or non-interventionist grounds.
Supporters argue that tougher economic pressure is needed, with Russia's full-scale invasion grinding through its fifth year and no peace settlement in sight.
The House vote was celebrated by pro-Ukraine activists, who pointed to continuing Russian attacks, including drone strikes on Wednesday on civilian transport in the south that officials in Kyiv said killed five people.
Trump has generally preferred to retain control over sanctions and tariffs rather than have Congress dictate policy, helping delay the measure for more than a year.
Its sponsor, Republican senator Lindsey Graham -- who died suddenly in July -- had pushed the legislation since April 2025.
Wednesday's vote came just before House lawmakers were due to leave Washington to campaign ahead of November's midterm elections.
"Once the bill is quickly signed and becomes law, we hope for strong US enforcement to finally end the cash flows to the Kremlin's war chest," said Svitlana Romanko, executive director of Ukrainian energy lobby group Razom We Stand.
"Every day of delay is a day we in Ukraine must bury more people."
