EU backs Morocco autonomy plan as 'most feasible' solution for Moroccan Sahara

The European Union has expressed support for Morocco's autonomy proposal for Western Sahara, describing it as a "most feasible" basis for resolving the long-running dispute, during a high-level visit to Rabat.

EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Kaja Kallas conveyed the position during talks with Moroccan Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita on Wednesday (15 April), according to a joint statement released on Thursday (16 April).

The statement said the EU remains committed to the United Nations-led process in line with UN Security Council Resolution 2797 (2025), and supports efforts to reach a "just, lasting and mutually acceptable" political solution.

It noted that negotiations should proceed on the basis of Morocco's autonomy proposal, with all parties encouraged to engage without preconditions. The EU also reiterated its support for the UN Secretary-General and his Personal Envoy in facilitating the process.

The communiqué stated that the EU "recognises that genuine autonomy could represent a most feasible outcome" for the dispute and welcomed Morocco's willingness to engage with other parties to clarify the terms and structure of autonomy under its sovereignty.

It further said the EU stands ready to assist in facilitating consultations within the UN framework and to support diplomatic efforts aimed at achieving a final settlement.

The Western Sahara issue was discussed alongside broader regional and international developments, including the Iran war, the situation in Gaza and the West Bank, Ukraine and the Sahel.

Beyond the dispute, both sides highlighted the depth and strategic importance of EU-Morocco relations, describing the partnership as longstanding, multidimensional and based on mutual trust.

They reaffirmed their commitment to fully implementing the EU-Morocco Association Agreement and agreed to maintain momentum in bilateral ties, including efforts to finalise a Strategic and Comprehensive Partnership to elevate cooperation.

The two sides also agreed to relaunch institutional mechanisms under the agreement and hold political consultations and a security dialogue later this year to strengthen coordination.

They emphasised shared priorities such as promoting human rights, peace, international security and stability, and agreed to explore further cooperation in crisis management and diplomatic training.

Discussions also focused on regional security frameworks, including the Pact for the Mediterranean, the Union for the Mediterranean and EU-Africa relations. Both sides welcomed preparations for the upcoming EU-Med Regional Security Forum, which will address counterterrorism, maritime security and cyber resilience.

On Ukraine, the statement reiterated support for the country's sovereignty and territorial integrity, and called for a comprehensive and lasting peace in line with international law.

The visit underscored continued EU engagement with Morocco on key geopolitical issues, while reinforcing support for the autonomy-based approach within the UN process on Western Sahara.