Victims to get compensation for state-sponsored torture as UN approves Bangladesh move to scrap reservation
In cases where torture has resulted in death, the dependants of victims will also be entitled to compensation
The United Nations has accepted Bangladesh's proposal to withdraw its declaration concerning Article 14(1) of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT), paving the way for victims of state-sponsored torture to claim compensation and rehabilitation.
With the withdrawal of the reservation, victims will now be able to seek compensation and rehabilitation more effectively. In cases where torture has resulted in death, the dependants of victims will also be entitled to compensation.
The Advisory Council approved the proposal at its weekly meeting on 29 December, chaired by CA Muhammad Yunus.
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The convention, adopted in 1984, has been ratified by 173 states worldwide. Bangladesh acceded to the treaty in 1998.
At the time of accession, Bangladesh, along with four other countries – Bahamas, Fiji, New Zealand, Samoa and the United States – entered reservations regarding Article 14(1).
These reservations had long restricted the effective enforcement of victims' rights to fair and adequate compensation and rehabilitation in cases of torture or enforced disappearance by state authorities.
The council termed the decision a landmark and historic step, stating that it would further strengthen Bangladesh's international standing in human rights protection. It is also expected to enhance state accountability and transparency.
Human rights activists in Bangladesh have been pressing for the withdrawal of the reservation for nearly two decades.
