When lighting sets the mood: Evolving aesthetics of modern interior
Today, lighting defines not only how we see a space but also how we experience it
There was a time when interior lighting meant only the fluorescent tube light. It had a single tone, one colour, and served a purely functional purpose. But over time, people began seeking more than just brightness. They started to value both aesthetics and functionality, turning lighting into one of the most powerful design tools in modern homes.
Today, lighting defines not only how we see a space but also how we experience it. According to Tasnim Kabir Turji, founder architect and owner of Srishty Architecture and Consultancy, "Lighting is not just about visibility; it is more about setting an ambience, and comfort based on many factors."
Turji shared that lighting has become an essential part of interior design because it brings out the best in every space. "At the end of the day, we want to see the glamour of lighting," she said. "If the lights are not turned on, the features of a space do not stand out."
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For this reason, she emphasised defining lighting types from the very beginning of a project. These include task, ambient, accent, and feature lighting — each serving a distinct function in setting the mood and highlighting design elements.
She explained that modern apartments are often compact, with one room serving multiple purposes. Many people now use their bedrooms as study or work areas, which makes adaptable lighting essential. Since every activity demands a different atmosphere, lighting that can adjust its tone and brightness helps create the right mood.
Turji added that homeowners prefer multifunctional lighting that serves both function and aesthetics. She recommended natural warm white tones between 3500K (Kelvin) and 4000K for shared areas such as living rooms, bedrooms and lounges to create a cosy, welcoming ambience, while cooler tones between 4000K and 6000K work best in workstations for better concentration, focus and visibility.
It is crucial that the colour and type of lighting always vary based on the space they serve.
She highlighted the growing preference for concealed ceiling lights, spotlights, and pendant fixtures that blend seamlessly into the architecture. Minimalistic pendant lights with metal finishes or sculptural shapes have become especially popular for both residential and commercial interiors.
Meanwhile, magnetic track lights have become a popular choice among clients with higher budgets who want to add a distinctive touch to their interiors. These adjustable fixtures can rotate and shift direction, making it easy to highlight artworks, feature walls, or statement furniture pieces while offering both flexibility and a sleek, modern aesthetic.
Indirect and diffused lighting has changed how interiors feel, replacing harsh brightness with softer, calming tones. Lights placed under cabinets, inside glass shelves, or along ceiling borders subtly illuminate a space without revealing their source, creating a sense of depth and warmth. Linear strip lights and border pocket lights have also become popular for highlighting cabinetry or wall textures while keeping the look clean and refined.
Turji noted that people today prefer a gentle, inviting ambience over overly bright rooms. Indirect lighting, she explained, not only enhances comfort but also draws attention to design details like display units and built-in furniture, adding sophistication to the overall space.
Another trend she highlights is the use of sensor-based lighting, which combines convenience with energy efficiency. In closets, sensor lights turn on automatically when opened and switch off when closed, ensuring both visibility and energy savings. The same technology is now applied to corridors, office spaces, and lift lobbies. She added that clients today are more conscious about sustainability and want designs that are efficient without compromising comfort.
Smart lighting systems have also gained popularity, allowing users to control brightness and colour from a single remote. "Smart lighting gives users complete control over ambience," Turji said. "You can turn on a bright white light for work or switch to a soft warm tone when you want to relax."
Beyond comfort, these systems also help save electricity. Since both lights and fans can be turned off through remote control, users no longer need to do it manually, especially useful for those moments when we often forget to switch them off.
While technology drives innovation, there has also been a renewed appreciation for handcrafted and locally made lighting. Turji observed that many people now want to bring cultural authenticity into their homes through locally produced pieces. Lampshades, bamboo lanterns, khadi-fabric pendants, and floor lamps made by local artisans have become highly sought after.
She shared that this combination of modern design and local craftsmanship creates spaces that feel both personal and rooted in tradition, as it adds warmth and individuality, making the home feel more intimate and meaningful.
When asked how she handles obstacles in a room like pillars or unused corners, Turji said that she turns them into opportunities. "I create a positive image of the obstacles so that the space functions". For example, she explained that a small, unused corner in a space can be completely transformed by adding a bookshelf and a subtle spotlight underneath. Once illuminated with proper lighting, it becomes a functional area that feels welcoming and alive.
She said that creative challenges like these give her joy; seeing these corners gain character, transforming into functional spaces that tell a story and enhance the home's appearance, making it feel more spacious as every nook and corner is put to use.
"Lighting is not just about what we see. It influences how we feel in a room, creates the mood, and brings the space to life. With modern lighting options to choose from, it helps shape an interior that reflects your personality and preferences," she concluded.
