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TUESDAY, MAY 20, 2025
Life in the Bihari Camps

In Focus

Saiful Amin Kazal
11 September, 2021, 02:30 pm
Last modified: 11 September, 2021, 04:16 pm

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Life in the Bihari Camps

Saiful Amin Kazal
11 September, 2021, 02:30 pm
Last modified: 11 September, 2021, 04:16 pm
An aerial view of Geneva camp in Mohammadpur. PHOTO: Saiful Amin Kazal
An aerial view of Geneva camp in Mohammadpur. PHOTO: Saiful Amin Kazal

A young girl writes a poem where she asks a simple question. One which no one can answer.  She asks, "Who am I?" 

A typical room where the three generations live together. PHOTO: Saiful Amin Kazal
A typical room where the three generations live together. PHOTO: Saiful Amin Kazal

Her forefathers were born in India. During partition, they moved to East Pakistan, now called Bangladesh. She was born in independent Bangladesh.

India has given up on them a long time ago, and Pakistan will not take them either.

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Children huddled around gaming machines, some to play, the rest just to watch .PHOTO: Saiful Amin Kazal
Children huddled around gaming machines, some to play, the rest just to watch .PHOTO: Saiful Amin Kazal

Although Bangladesh's High Court granted citizenship to these refugees in 2008, the young girl's crisis is far from over. 

She says that she has many names - 'Bihari', 'Muhajir', 'Non-Bengali', 'Marwari', 'Urdu-speaker', 'Refugee', and 'Stranded Pakistani.' But she only wants to be identified as a human. 

This remains the reality for several lakhs of Urdu-speaking people living in dozens of camps across the country. Life, however, goes on.

Finding joy in little things in a crammed camp. PHOTO: Saiful Amin Kazal
Finding joy in little things in a crammed camp. PHOTO: Saiful Amin Kazal

I began my documentary work on the Bihari community in 2017. I started with Mirpur camp and then started visiting the Geneva camp in Mohammadpur from 2018 on a regular basis. About 50,000 Urdu-speaking people live there. 

Madrasah students posing for a picture. There are many madrasahs in the camp.PHOTO: Saiful Amin Kazal
Madrasah students posing for a picture. There are many madrasahs in the camp.PHOTO: Saiful Amin Kazal

It is an extremely difficult task to work in the squalid camps for a long time, now imagine the woes of the residents. I cannot fathom their hardship of living in the camps.

My dream is to organise a photo exhibition in the camps, and to publish a book with the photos I took there. 

Coexistence. PHOTO: Saiful Amin Kazal
Coexistence. PHOTO: Saiful Amin Kazal

Features / Top News

Geneva Camp / Refugee / Bangladesh refugee / Bihari camps / Bihari in bangladesh / Pakistani Bihari / Bihari community / Mirpur camp

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