'Mongol Shobhajatra' renamed 'Anondo Shobhajatra' for Pahela Baishakh celebrations
The announcement came during a press conference held at the Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Dhaka today (11 April)
The traditional "Mongol Shobhajatra" procession, a central part of Pahela Baishakh celebrations in Bangladesh, has been renamed "Anondo Shobhajatra."
The announcement was made at a press conference held today (11 April) at the Faculty of Fine Arts of the University of Dhaka, which organises the annual procession.
Earlier this year, conservative group Hefazat-e-Islam called the Mongol Shobhajatra a "Hindu ritual" and urged the government to change its name, sparking public debate.
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In a statement yesterday (10 April), Hefazat leaders demanded that the name be replaced with Anondo Shobhajatra, arguing that the term "Mongol" carries religious connotations inconsistent with Islamic practices.
Hefazat criticised what they called "secular cultural fascism" aimed at erasing Muslim cultural heritage and identity.
They singled out the Fine Arts Faculty of Dhaka University as the origin of what they described as this imposed culture, claiming it was used to establish secular domination.
They further alleged that the Mongol Shobhajatra is "flooded with idols and imagery of Hindu deities and animals," which they argue is unacceptable in a secular setup.
"Secularists never object to this, but are quick to target Islamic symbols under the pretext of neutrality," the statement read.
"In the name of ancient tradition, they have always acted as lobbyists for Mongol Shobhajatra."
The procession, however, has long been celebrated as a symbol of unity, peace, and resistance against oppression. Recognised by UNESCO in 2016 as an intangible cultural heritage, Mongol Shobhajatra has been a secular and inclusive tradition since its inception in 1989 by students and teachers of the Faculty of Fine Arts.
Hefazat leaders urged the Ministry of Cultural Affairs to formally write to Unesco, demanding a review and correction of what they called a historical misrepresentation.
While no specific reason was cited during today's press conference for the renaming, the organisers stated that this year's Bengali New Year celebration will be held under the new name, preserving the spirit of festivity and cultural expression.
