Dhaka on edge: Panic all around after repeated earthquakes

Dhaka was rattled again yesterday following Friday's (21 November) powerful 5.7-magnitude earthquake that left 10 people dead and over 460 injured across the country.

Though no casualties or major damage were reported in the capital during today's (22 November) tremors, the repeated shocks spread fear among city residents, highlighting the vulnerability of Dhaka's densely built urban landscape.

According to the Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD), today saw two successive tremors: a 3.3-magnitude quake in the morning, followed by one more in the evening within a single second.

Md Momenul Islam, director (currently in charge) of BMD, explained that these were aftershocks of Friday's earthquake. "Typically, aftershocks measure at least one point lower than the main quake and can occur within 72 hours. It is important not to panic and to stay safe during such tremors," he said.

Despite these cautions, the repeated tremors have left residents of Old Dhaka and Bangshal deeply shaken. Many live in old, densely packed buildings with few open spaces for safety. "During the quake, we ran outside with our children. The buildings are all connected—there's no safe spot. If a stronger quake hits, there will be nothing but casualties," said Saima Begum, a Bangshal resident.

Infographic: TBS

Jahir, another local, voiced his anxiety about staying indoors, saying, "We saw warnings online about aftershocks. I don't know if we might die in our sleep. I constantly worry about my family."

Chakbazar businessman Arafat told TBS, "We were terrified by yesterday's earthquake. We ran downstairs in panic. Everything kept shaking repeatedly. Now our fear has only grown — if another quake occurs. The buildings here are all old and could collapse at any moment. Truly, no one knows what will happen."

Experts emphasised that Bangladesh's location at the convergence of the Eurasian, Indian, and Burmese subplates makes it prone to seismic activity. Professor M Saiful Islam of Dhaka University's Geology Department noted, "Given the dynamic interaction of these three plates, earthquakes of varying magnitudes are likely in the coming years. While quakes cannot be prevented, measures can be taken to minimise their impact."

Dhaka University Geology Department Chairman Md Bodruddoza Mia added, "Our region is earthquake-prone. A 5.5-magnitude tremor is normal here. These aftershocks could continue for another day or two, and residents should remain cautious."

Government response and building safety measures

The government has formed an emergency response cell under the Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief to assess damage and coordinate relief. The cell can be reached at 0258811651 for rapid assistance. Families of deceased victims are receiving Tk25,000 each, and the injured Tk15,000. District administrations in Dhaka, Narayanganj, Gazipur, Narsingdi, and Magura are providing ongoing support.

Rajuk authorities have also conducted inspections of earthquake-damaged buildings in Old Dhaka. Armanitola, Mugda, and Badda's Alatunnesa School and College were among the structures reviewed.

Buildings with visible structural cracks were ordered to submit their design plans within seven days, with certain unsafe sections to be removed immediately. Adjacent shops and street vendors were temporarily closed to ensure public safety.

Rajuk Chairman Engineer Md Riazul Islam stressed, "This earthquake serves as a warning. If we ignore precautions, a bigger disaster awaits. Vulnerable structures are being surveyed, sealed, or removed. Everyone must remain vigilant to prevent future catastrophe."

Experts urge preparedness, not panic

Geologists and disaster management officials warn that while Friday's tremors caused no large-scale damage, they highlight Dhaka's high seismic risk. Residents are urged to maintain open spaces, ensure buildings meet construction codes, and keep evacuation routes clear.

"Our urban landscape is growing rapidly, but many buildings are not quake-resilient. A stronger earthquake could result in catastrophic loss of life," said Professor M Saiful Islam.

Initial reports indicate that Friday's tremor caused 4 deaths and 59 injuries in Dhaka city, 1 death and 18 injuries in Narayanganj, 5 deaths and 110 injuries in Narsingdi, 252 injuries in Gazipur, and 22 injuries in Magura.

The combination of fragile buildings, densely populated neighbourhoods, and potential aftershocks underscores the urgent need for preparedness, public awareness, and strict enforcement of safety regulations to protect Dhaka's millions.